SSC (Matric) Science (Biology)

1. Introduction to Biology

Basic Elements of Life · Branches of Biology · Careers in Biology · Colonial Organization · Definition of Life · Divisions of Biology · Levels of Organization · Multicellular Organization · Muslim Scientists · Relationship with Sciences · Unicellular Organization

2. Solving a Biological Problem

Biological Method · Data Analysis · Data Collection · Data Organization · Experimental Design · Historical Milestones · Hypothesis · Scientific Method · Scientific Reasoning · Theory and Law · Types of Reasoning

3. Biodiversity

Binomial Nomenclature · Classification Systems · Conservation · Definition · Endangered Species · Five Kingdom Classification · Four Kingdom Classification · History of Classification · Importance of Biodiversity · Kingdom Fungi · Kingdom Monera · Structure of Virus · Taxonomic Hierarchy · Three Kingdom Classification · Two Kingdom Classification

4. Cells and Tissues

Animal Tissues · Cell Membrane · Cell Organelles · Cell Theory · Cell Wall · Epithelial Tissue · History of Cell Theory · History of Microscopy · Membrane Transport · Microscopy · Muscle Tissue · Osmosis · Plant Tissues · Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes · Protein Synthesis Pathway · Types of Microscopes

5. Cell Cycle

Apoptosis · Cell Cycle Phases · Chromosomes · Meiosis · Meiotic Errors · Mitosis

6. Enzymes

Characteristics of Enzymes · Cofactors · Definition · Factors Affecting Enzymes · Inhibition · Mechanism of Action · Metabolism · Nature of Enzymes · Specificity · Uses of Enzymes

7. Bioenergetics

Aerobic Respiration · ATP · Energy and ATP · Energy Transformation · Oxidation-Reduction · Photosynthesis · Respiration

8. Nutrition

Balanced Diet · Definition · Digestion · Disorders of Gut · Human Food · Malnutrition · Minerals · Nutrients · Plant Nutrition · Protein Deficiency · Vitamins

9. Transport

Blood · Blood Disorders · Blood Vessels · Cardiovascular Disorders · Circulatory Systems · Human Heart · Plant Transport